The
History of Penny Rugs
In
the 1800s, starting around the time of the Civil War, thrifty
homemakers would use scraps of wool or felted wool from old
clothing, blankets and hats to create designs for mats or
rugs. Using coins as templates, they created circles and each
piece was then stitched in blanket stitch fashion. (Thus,
the name "penny" rug). Sometimes, the mats or rugs
were backed with old burlap bags or feed sacks. Sometimes
a penny was stitched inside the mat to make it lie flat.
Penny
rugs are not actual rugs for the floor, but decorative coverings
for beds, tables and dressers and mantles. Sometimes they are
used as wall hangings or pillows. Most designs include circles
and some include images from everyday life such as cats, flowers,
birds and shapes such as stars and hearts.
Penny
rugs are made by selecting good quality 100% wool. It must not
be too thick. It may be hand-dyed or overdyed to give the piece
dimension. Circles are cut from the wool in varying sizes and
then stitched together concentrically using complimentary colors.
The circles are stitched to a wool backing in a pleasing design.
When finished the entire piece should have a backing to cover
the stitches and to protect it. The backing may be wool, linen
or burlap.
From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia